Each user can edit the code at the same time and handle conflicts appropriately. In addition, GitHub is a great tool for collaborative work because issues, comments, and peer reviews can be associated with a specific GitHub user account. GitHub also enables open science practices by sharing what goes on “behind-the-scenes” in the code. With GitHub, changes to code can be associated with bugs and feature requests. Git refers to the version control language and commands are typed into the terminal starting with the word git.Ī web interface called GitHub allows users to visually see their tracked changes and has additional features, such as issues, milestones, review requests, and commenting. Git maintains a history of the code base and allows you to revert to previous versions if necessary. Git can track every change made to a file, annotate the change, and keep record of the change through time. There are many version control systems, but we will only be covering Git in this course. Version control systems allow you to have organized code repositories by tracking changes. Summarize a typical GitHub-to-R workflow.Define version control and give examples of how it is useful.For this course, we will only discuss the version control language Git and its web interface, GitHub.

Using version control for package development means that you can easily revert to previous package versions, collaborate with multiple developers, and record reasons for the changes that are made. Version control is a tool that allows you to keep track of changes to a number of files.

Github rstudio tutorial